Benzena Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal
Vol 5 No 01 (2026): BENZENA PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL

Studi In Silico Clitoria ternatea L terhadap Protein NF-K, TNF-, IFNβ, IL-6 dan IFN- sebagai Kandidat Imunomodulator

Uqie Shabrina Hasyyati (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Sal Sabila Nadhifah Kurochman (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Monika Wisda Herisman (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)
Elza Sundhan (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding the mechanisms of action of natural compounds as immunomodulators is important for the prevention and treatment of infections. Objective: Secondary metabolites from Clitoria ternatea L. with potential as immunomodulators were identified through affinity screening of proteins involved in immune system regulation and ADME prediction. Methods: Molecular docking was performed using the Molecular Operating Environment (MOE®), and ADME prediction was conducted using SwissADME. Results: The docking results showed that the proteins IFNβ (1AU1), IL-6 (1ALU), NF-κB (3QXY), TNF-Alpha (2AZ5 & 6X85), and IFN-alpha (3SE3) had RMSD values < 2 Å and were selected as PDB IDs. The three potential compounds from butterfly pea flowers were able to bind to the 3QXY protein through the amino acids ASP248; TYR223; ASN251 (Quercetin-3-rutinoside), GLU154; ALA222 (-(-)-Epicatechin) and LEU146 (Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside). Compounds from butterfly pea flowers that can bind to NF-κB target proteins (PDB ID: 3QXY) are more potent than the natural ligands, namely quercetin-3-rutinoside, (-)-epicatechin, and delphinidin-3-O-glucoside. ADME prediction results showed good lipophilicity with a log P value <5, but low gastrointestinal absorption. Conclusion: Secondary metabolites from butterfly pea flowers have the potential to be developed as immunomodulatory candidates due to their relatively good affinity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

benzena

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Benzena Pharmaceutical Scientific Journal adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Juni dan Desember) oleh Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pekalongan. Ini tersedia online sebagai sumber akses terbuka dan juga dalam bentuk cetak. Pernyataan ini memperjelas perilaku etis semua pihak ...