Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science
Vol. 10 No. 2: August 2025

Enhanced Hand Gesture Classification for a Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand Using Compact CNN with Wearable EMG Sensors

Ristanti, Dini Eka (Unknown)
Widasari, Edita Rosana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

In Indonesia, many people experience upper-limb functional loss, which limits their ability to perform daily activities. Myoelectric prosthetic hands offer a promising solution for transradial amputees by using electromyography (EMG) signals to control hand movements. However, conventional wired systems may introduce noise that affects EMG signal quality and gesture recognition performance. Therefore, this study proposes an enhanced hand gesture classification approach for myoelectric prosthetic hands using wearable EMG sensors, Savitzky-Golay (SG) filtering, and a compact convolutional neural network (CNN). The dataset consists of EMG signals acquired from eight subjects using an eight-channel wearable EMG sensor, covering four hand gestures: rock, paper, scissors, and OK. The SG filter is applied to smooth the EMG signals and reduce noise while preserving important signal characteristics. Since filtering alone is insufficient to distinguish all gesture types, a compact CNN model is employed for classification. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 95.15%, precision of 95.16%, recall of 95.15%, and F1-score of 95.15%, demonstrating its effectiveness for EMG-based hand gesture classification in myoelectric prosthetic hand applications.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jitecs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science (JITeCS) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Brawijaya (UB), Indonesia. The journal is an archival journal serving the scientist and engineer involved in all aspects of information ...