JTH: Journal of Technology and Health
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): October: JTH: Journal of Technology and Health

PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY AS A PREDISPOSING FACTOR FOR POST-ANESTHETIC AGITATION FOLLOWING GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN ADULT PATIENTS

Ira Aprilia Utami Pratikno (Department Bachelor of Applied Science in Anesthesia Nursing, Institute of Technology Science and Health (ITSK) RS dr. Soepraoen, Malang)
Ircham Saifudin (Department Bachelor of Applied Science in Anesthesia Nursing, Institute of Technology Science and Health (ITSK) RS dr. Soepraoen, Malang)
Suryanto (Department Bachelor of Applied Science in Anesthesia Nursing, Institute of Technology Science and Health (ITSK) RS dr. Soepraoen, Malang)
Sindu Sintara (Department Bachelor of Applied Science in Anesthesia Nursing, Institute of Technology Science and Health (ITSK) RS dr. Soepraoen, Malang)
Mayang Wulandari (Acupuncture Study Program, Institute of Technology Science and Health (ITSK) RS dr. Soepraoen, Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Surgical procedures involve invasive interventions performed for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes and may induce various physiological responses. General anesthesia is commonly administered to suppress consciousness and pain during surgery; however, agitation may occur during post-anesthetic recovery and can be associated with psychological conditions such as anxiety before surgery. This study examined the association between preoperative anxiety levels and post-anesthetic agitation in patients receiving general anesthesia. A cross-sectional design was applied to 71 eligible patients recruited through consecutive sampling according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The association between the two variables was examined using Spearman’s rank correlation. The analysis demonstrated a statistically significant positive relationship between preoperative anxiety and post-anesthetic agitation (ρ = 0.779, p = 0.001). Thus, higher levels of anxiety before surgery were associated with greater post-anesthetic agitation following general anesthesia. These findings highlight the potential importance of identifying and appropriately managing preoperative anxiety as part of perioperative care for patients undergoing general anesthesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jth

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

The journal publishes writings on: Electrical Engineering such as: Signal Processing, Electronics, Electrical, Telecommunication, Instrumentation & Control, and Computing and Informatics. Automotive Engineering and Automotive Vocational Education such as: Automotive Engines (Petrol, Diesel, ...