Bigint Computing Journal
Vol 4 No 2 (2026)

Streamlit-Based Durian Yield Forecasting Using an ARIMA Model

Nurul Ifkah Lolona Silalahi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Triase Triase (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

Durian production in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, fluctuates substantially across quarters, creating uncertainty for harvest planning and distribution. This study develops a lightweight decision-support system that integrates an AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) forecasting pipeline with a Streamlit web application. The source dataset contains 41,060 agricultural harvest records from 2020–2024, aggregated into 20 quarterly regional observations. The raw series was non-stationary according to the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test (ADF = −0.449, p = 0.901), while first-order differencing produced a stationary series (ADF = −4.120, p = 0.0009). Automated model search selected ARIMA (4,0,1), with AIC = 401.649 and BIC = 407.624. A chronological 80/20 holdout evaluation on the four quarters of 2024 produced an RMSE of 1.16 tons, MAE of 1.15 tons, and MAPE of 4.33%, recalculated from the reported quarter-level forecasts. The Streamlit implementation integrates data management, stationarity diagnosis, automated parameter selection, and forecast visualization. The results indicate that an interpretable ARIMA baseline can provide useful short-horizon regional forecasts when historical data are limited, although the short series requires cautious generalization and further validation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bigint

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Bigint Computing Journal is a journal that discusses science in the field of computing, namely: Computer Engineering (CE): Computer Engineering/Computer Systems/Information Engineering, Computer Science (CS): Computer Science/Informatics, Software Engineering (SE): Engineering Software, Information ...