Verdict: Journal of Law Science
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Verdict: Journal of Law Science

Pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Ringan di Polres Aceh Singkil Tahun 2024-2025

Kristin Pasaribu (Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia)
Zaid Alfauza Marpaung (Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2026

Abstract

Restorative justice provides an alternative approach to criminal case resolution by emphasizing dialogue, accountability, reconciliation, and the restoration of relationships between victims and offenders. In Indonesia, its implementation at the police investigation stage is regulated by Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Criminal Offenses Based on Restorative Justice. This study examines the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor assault offenses at the Aceh Singkil District Police during 2024–2025, particularly with reference to Article 352 of the Criminal Code and the requirements stipulated in Regulation No. 8 of 2021. The study employs an empirical legal research method using interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that restorative justice involves several stages, including receiving and examining reports, assessing case eligibility, conducting mediation, formulating settlement agreements, and terminating investigations when the applicable requirements are fulfilled. During 2024–2025, 17 minor assault cases were handled, of which 10 were resolved through restorative justice and 7 were not. The main obstacles included disagreements between victims and offenders, particularly concerning compensation, limited public understanding of restorative justice, and the unwillingness of some parties to reach an agreement. Investigators addressed these obstacles through persuasive approaches, legal education, mediation, and the involvement of family members and community leaders in the reconciliation process. The study demonstrates that the effectiveness of restorative justice depends not only on legal eligibility but also on the parties’ willingness to reach a voluntary agreement and the investigators’ ability to facilitate a fair and constructive resolution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

vjlaws

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Verdict: Journal of Law Science (E-ISSN: 2985-3680) is an open-access, anonymous peer-reviewed journal published by CV Wahana Publikasi. This journal publishes articles on all aspects of law, covering international, national, and local levels. It aims to provide a platform for researchers, ...