This study aims to determine the position of the Semarang Orphans’ Chamber in fulfilling its function as a supervisory conservator, as well as to identify the obstacles faced in providing legal protection for persons under conservatorship. This study is normative legal research. The research data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques were conducted through document studies and in-depth interviews with the Associate Civil Curator (Kurator Keperdataan Ahli Madya) of BHP Semarang. The secondary data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results indicate that BHP Semarang holds a strategic position as a supervisory conservator based on Article 449 in conjunction with Article 452 of the Indonesian Civil Code and the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 of 2021. This position is manifested through three main roles: a supervisory role (monitoring the conservator's performance and auditing annual reports), a protective role (granting approval for crucial legal actions through authentic deeds), and a corrective role (proposing the revocation or replacement of the conservator to the court if irregularities are found). However, the effectiveness of this protection is still constrained by regulatory weaknesses, limited human resources and operational budgets, as well as low public legal awareness.
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