Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Agustus 2026

Tribological Performance of Bio-Inspired Surface Textures Fabricated by SLA 3D Printing

Muhammad Khafidh (S.T., M.T., SCOPUS ID: 56338397700, Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Muhammad Imaduddin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Sep 2026

Abstract

Tribological performance, particularly friction and wear, is one of the key factors determining the service life of engineering components. Although stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing has been increasingly adopted for various functional applications, studies on the tribological performance of SLA-printed surfaces remain limited. Surface texturing inspired by biological systems offers a promising approach to improve surface functionality. This study investigates the friction and wear behaviour of bio-inspired surface textures fabricated using SLA 3D printing. Five texture geometries were evaluated, namely original snake dorsal, simplified snake dorsal, snake ventral, shark micro-riblet, and giant salvinia leaf textures. Tribological tests were performed using a pin-on-disc tribometer under a normal load of 10 N and a rotational speed of 200 RPM. The results show that surface texture significantly influences tribological behaviour. The original snake dorsal texture exhibited the lowest wear of 0.0025 g, indicating superior wear resistance, while the snake ventral texture produced the lowest friction force of 2.82 N. In contrast, the shark micro-riblet texture generated the highest friction of 3.58 N. These results demonstrate that different bio-inspired geometries produce distinct tribological responses and confirm the potential of SLA 3D printing for the fabrication of functional textured surfaces.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

rekayasa

Publisher

Subject

Mechanical Engineering

Description

Rekayasa Mesin(d/h MANDEGANI) diterbitkan sejak 1997, dengan frekuensi 3 kali setahun. Misi : media komunikasi bagi dosen, praktisi, dan ilmuwan tentang karya ilmiah (scientific article) hasil-hasil penelitian, survei, studi kasus dan telaah pustaka yang erat hubungannya dengan teknik mesin, ...