Technema: Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Computing
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Technema: Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Computing

Proposal for Improving the Production Process of CVT Slide Pieces Made from Pineapple Leaf Fiber Composites Using the Six Sigma Method

Aura Khanza Mutiara (Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study proposes improvements to the production process of CVT slide pieces made from pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced Polypropylene High Impact composites using the Six Sigma DMAIC framework. Production data from five simulation sessions covering 2,000 units were analyzed through Critical to Quality identification, a P control chart, Defects per Million Opportunities, sigma level, fishbone analysis, and 5W+1H. The results identified 353 defective units, equivalent to 17.7% of total production, with flash parting line as the dominant defect at 165 cases or 46.74%. The process remained statistically in control, with a center line of 0.177, but its capability was limited, as reflected by an average DPMO of 29,416.67 and a sigma level of 3.39. Root-cause analysis identified nine causes across machine, method, material, and man factors, mainly associated with the absence of standardized process-control documents. Six improvement documents were formulated, including machine and mold checklists, inspection procedures, material preparation standards, and parameter logs. The proposed controls are projected to reduce defects to 11.45% and increase the sigma level to 3.57. These measures provide a structured basis for sustainable manufacturing quality improvement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

technema

Publisher

Subject

Description

Technema: Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Computing is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly work in the fields of engineering, computer science, and emerging technologies. The journal provides an international platform for researchers, engineers, ...