International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics (IJELAL)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics

CODE-SWITCHING IN VIRTUAL ELT CLASSROOMS: INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ INSIGHTS ON TEACHER DISCOURSE

Dwi Wara Wahyuningrum (Universitas Darussalam Gontor)
Nisrina Rifa Zahiidah (Universitas Darussalam Gontor)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2026

Abstract

Code-switching is a common practice in bilingual classrooms. However, its role in virtual English Language Teaching (ELT) and how students perceive it remain under-explored. This study explores how English teachers use code-switching in virtual English Language Teaching (ELT) classrooms, focusing on its functions and how students perceive it. A mixed methods approach was employed, with the research conducted in two phases. In the quantitative phase, a Likert-scale questionnaire was given to 11 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) graduate students to establish their general attitudes towards code-switching. The qualitative phase involved conducting semi-structured interviews with five participants to gain deeper insights into their beliefs and experiences. The findings suggest that students generally approve of code-switching, considering it to be helpful for comprehension and communication without significantly hindering English acquisition. This suggests that, when used strategically, code-switching can enhance the effectiveness of virtual classrooms. The study highlights the importance of integrating statistical and thematic data to gain a comprehensive understanding of student perspectives in bilingual learning environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijelal

Publisher

Subject

Description

IJELAL is a scientific journal which focuses on the area and topic of English Language Education both learning and teaching, English Linguistics and Literature, and Applied Linguistics, including Methodology of English Teaching for Non Native Speakers, Teaching English as Foreign Language, Teaching ...