Economics and Digital Business Review
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)

Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Competence as Predictors of Employee Performance in Baubau’s Education, Youth, and Sports Department

Muhammad Ali Masyhar (Master of Management, Kanjuruhan University of PGRI Malang, Indonesia)
Endah Andayani (Master of Management, Kanjuruhan University of PGRI Malang, Indonesia)
Kristina Sedyastuti (Master of Management, Kanjuruhan University of PGRI Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines leadership style, organizational culture, and competence as predictors of employee performance at the Department of Education, Youth, and Sports of Baubau City. A quantitative explanatory design was employed involving all 65 civil servants as respondents through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a structured five-point Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed with multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results show that leadership style, organizational culture, and competence jointly form a significant model of employee performance, F(3,61) = 62.536, p < .001, explaining 75.5% of the variance in performance (R² = .755; adjusted R² = .743). Individually, leadership style (β = .067, p = .476) and organizational culture (β = .067, p = .518) do not significantly predict employee performance. In contrast, competence has a positive and significant contribution (β = .797, p < .001) and emerges as the strongest predictor. These findings indicate that improving employee performance should prioritize competence development, particularly knowledge, skills, adaptability, work attitudes, and continuous learning, while leadership and organizational culture remain important organizational supports.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ecotal

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Economics and Digital Business Review, is published by STIE Amkop Makassar in 2020, with registered number ISSN : 2774-2563 (Online), is a peer-reviewed journal published Economics and Digital Business Review published two times a year (January & July) by STIE Amkop Makassar, It provides an academic ...