CRANE: Civil Engineering Research Journal
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): CRANE - OKTOBER

KARAKTERISTIK FISIK-MEKANIK DAN KETAHANAN BETON SEMEN SUPERSULFAT TERAKTIVASI NATRIUM SULFAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH MARMER

Jonathan Hadinata (Parahyangan Catholic University)
Herry Suryadi Djayaprabha (Parahyangan Catholic University)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Oct 2026

Abstract

The study evaluated the influence of marble waste as fine aggregate on the physico-mechanical and durability characteristics of supersulfate cement (SC) concrete incorporated with sodium sulfate to create an environmentally friendly concrete. The SC was formulated by combining ground granulated blast furnace slag with 10 wt.% sulfur trioxide (SO3) from sodium sulfate as a sulfate activator and 5 wt.% ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as an alkali activator. Furthermore, marble waste is utilized as a partial replacement of natural fine aggregate in the variations of 0 wt.%, 15 wt.%, 30 wt.%, and 45 wt.%. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the substitution of natural fine aggregate using 45 wt.% marble waste provided supersulfate concrete exhibiting optimal physico-mechanical characteristics, achieving a compressive strength of 27.35 MPa and a flexural strength of 3.18  MPa. The durability characteristics demonstrated that the SC concrete incorporated with 45 wt.% marble waste fine aggregate substitution provided good quality concrete, evidenced by an ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) value of 4147 m/s, moderate chloride permeability reflected by an electrical surface resistivity (ESR) value of 15.3 kW.cm, and a total passing charge passing in the rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT) of 3558 Coulomb, indicating moderate chloride penetration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

crane

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Civil Engineering Research Journal (CRANE) provides media to publish the original research articles from contributors related to civil engineering: Civil and Structural Engineering Civil Engineering and Design Construction and Building Materials Construction Management Geo-Technical Engineering ...