Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture
Vol 51, No 3 (2026): September

Fatty acid profile, nutrient composition, characteristics, and sensory traits of broiler chicken meat fed a diet containing heat-treated hemp seed cake and phytase

A. Darmawan (1Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University)
E. Ozturk (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Research on sustainable alternative feed ingredients is important to reduce the significant depend-ence on expensive soybean meal. In this study, the effects of heat-treated hemp seed cake (HSC) and phytase supplementation on the nutritional composition, fatty acid profile, physicochemical properties, and sensory traits of broiler chicken meat were evaluated. A total of 210 unsexed Ross day-old chicks were randomly allocated to seven dietary treatments with six replicates each: soybean meal-based diet (control), 15% HSC with or without phytase (1000 FTU/kg), autoclaved HSC (120°C, 10 min) with or without phytase and oven-heated HSC (120°C, 20 min) with or without phytase. Meat dry matter, crude protein, crude fat and ash contents were not affected by dietary treatments. Thigh meat pH was lower (P<0.05) for autoclaved HSC, and lower (P<0.05) for phytase-supplemented unheated HSC diet compared to the control. HSC supplementation enhanced breast meat redness and yellowness and in-creased thigh meat lightness and yellowness (P<0.05) without affecting breast meat lightness. The in-clusion of HSC decreased total saturated fatty acids, increased polyunsaturated fatty acids, omega-3 and omega-6 contents and resulted in a lower omega-6/omega-3 ratio (P<0.05). Unheated HSC nega-tively impacted breast meat appearance, odor and chewiness (P<0.05) while heat-treated HSC did not impair meat sensory quality compared to control diet. In conclusion, feeding 15% of HSC with or with-out phytase could partially replace soybean meal without negative impacts on meat quality and im-prove the fatty acid profile of broiler meat.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitaa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture (JITAA) is a double blind peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminate all information contributing to the understanding and development of animal agriculture in the tropics by publication of original research ...