Journal of Applied Food Technology
Vol 13, No 2 (2026): Article in progress

Production and Characterization of Flavour Enhancer from Sipou Worm (Siphonosoma australe-australe): Effects of Extract-to-Water Ratio on Physicochemical Properties

Muhammad Yusuf (Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia.)
Iga Astrina (Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia.)
Yunan Kholifatuddin Sya'di (Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia.)
Diode Yonata (Study Program of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia.)
Boby Pranata (Study Program of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Marine flavour enhancer have gained increasing attention as natural food ingredients because they are rich in free amino acids and low-molecular-weight peptides that contribute to desirable functional and flavor properties. Among marine resources, the peanut worm Siphonosoma australe-australe, which is abundant in the coastal waters of Southeast Sulawesi and the Maluku Islands, possesses a high protein content and naturally occurring glutamic acid, making it a promising raw material for flavour enhancer production. This study investigated the effect of different extract-to-water ratios on the physicochemical properties of foam-mat dried S. australe-australe flavour enhancer powder. A single-factor completely randomized design (CRD) was employed using five extract-to-water ratios (7.5:42.5, 10:40, 12.5:37.5, 15:35, and 17.5:32.5 mL), with five replications per treatment, resulting in a total of 25 experimental units. The hydrolysate was subsequently dehydrated using the foam-mat drying technique to produce a stable powder. The resulting samples were analyzed for instrumental color, glutamic acid, protein content, fat content, and sodium chloride content. The results demonstrated that the extract-to-water ratio significantly influenced the color profile of the hydrolysate powder, while increasing the proportion of S. australe-australe extract produced a corresponding increase in protein and fat contents. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing the extract-to-water ratio to improve the physicochemical quality of foam-mat dried S. australe-australe flavour enhancer powder and support its potential application as a natural marine-based protein ingredient.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaft

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Journal of Applied Food Technology or JAFT (pISSN 2355-9152 and eISSN 2614-7076) is a peer reviewed journal which is an official worldwide publication of Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University (www.teknologipangan.fpp.undip.ac.id) and in ...