JUSTICES: Journal of Law
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)

Lawrence M. Friedman’s Law Enforcement Analysis Regarding the Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus in Indonesian Elections

Yusri Yusri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept and principles of civil servant neutrality within the Indonesian legal system, examine the implementation of civil servant neutrality in elections, and analyze the mechanisms and effectiveness of law enforcement against violations of civil servant neutrality. This study is motivated by the continuing occurrence of neutrality violations despite the existence of legal provisions that explicitly prohibit civil servants from engaging in practical political activities. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research data were obtained through a literature review of legislation, scientific journals, research findings, and relevant official documents. The results indicate that, normatively, the principle of civil servant neutrality has a relatively strong legal foundation; however, its implementation remains suboptimal due to political intervention, bureaucratic patronage, weak supervision, and the emergence of violations through social media. Law enforcement mechanisms have also not been fully effective because of weak inter-institutional coordination and insufficient deterrent effects of sanctions. The study concludes that stronger supervision, a merit-based system, institutional coordination, and firm enforcement of sanctions are necessary to establish a professional, independent, and accountable civil service in elections.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JUSTICES: Journal of Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of lawin both theory and practice. In particular, papers ...