Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies (INJAS)

The Islamization of Banu Sulayh Tribe: Transformation of the early arabo-islamic culture

Hadeel Shukri Mohamed (Nahrain University, Al Jadriyah Bridge, Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate, 64074, Irak)
Muhammad Sadam Maulana Rahmat (Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia
Jl. Raya Siman No.Km. 5, Dusun I, Demangan, Kec. Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur 63471)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The Islamization of the Banu Sulayh tribe represents an important episode in the transformation of early Arab society during the formative period of Islam. Prior to Islam, the Banu Sulayh, like many Arab tribes, were embedded in a socio-cultural system shaped by tribal loyalty (ʿaṣabiyyah), customary law, and pre-Islamic religious practices. This study examines the process through which Islam was introduced, negotiated, and ultimately integrated into the social, cultural, and religious life of the Banu Sulayh tribe. Using a historical-analytical approach, the paper explores the mechanisms of religious conversion, the role of da‘wah and political alliances, and the reconfiguration of tribal identity under Islamic norms. The findings demonstrate that Islamization did not merely replace pre-Islamic traditions but reoriented them toward a new ethical, legal, and spiritual framework rooted in Islamic teachings. This transformation contributed to the formation of an early Arab-Islamic culture characterized by the synthesis of tribal structures and Islamic values. The case of Banu Sulayh highlights the dynamic nature of Islamization as a gradual and adaptive process rather than a sudden cultural rupture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

injas

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies (INJAS) (E-ISSN: 3026-5398 | P-ISSN: 3026-5401) is a peer-reviewed and bi-annual (August and February) Indonesian journal (but accept English and Arabic article) dedicated to specific scholarly study about Islamization of (both classical and contemporary) ...