SCIENCE TECH: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Vol 12 No 2 (2026): August

Perancangan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Tipe Savonius 3 Sudu sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif untuk Wilayah Berkecepatan Angin Rendah

Syaiful Anwar (Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin)
Abdurahim Sidiq (Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin)
Gusti Rusydi Furqon Syahrillah (Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study designed, fabricated, and experimentally evaluated a three-bladed Savonius vertical-axis wind turbine for low-wind-speed conditions. The engineering experiment comprised a literature review, specification definition, three-dimensional modeling in SolidWorks, prototype fabrication, and controlled wind-tunnel testing. The rotor used three semi-cylindrical aluminum blades with a blade diameter of 0.60 m, an effective rotor diameter of 1.186 m, a rotor height of 0.96 m, and a swept area of 1.13856 m². Tests were conducted at wind speeds of 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, and 5.5 m/s, with rotor speed and torque measured in three repetitions for each condition. Increasing wind speed from 3.5 to 5.5 m/s increased the average rotor speed from 57.80 to 104.27 rpm, torque from 0.40 to 0.80 N·m, and mechanical power from 2.42 to 8.74 W. The tip speed ratio ranged from 1.03 to 1.21, while the mechanical power coefficient ranged from 7.53% to 8.69%, with the maximum mechanical power coefficient of 8.69% obtained at 4.0 m/s. The prototype operated across the investigated low-wind-speed range, but only one three-bladed configuration was evaluated; further optimization of rotor geometry, mechanical transmission, and generator matching is required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sciencetech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Computer Science & IT Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal SCIENCE TECH adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa (UST) Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini diharapkan sebagai media bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi, mahasiswa dan masyarakat luas yang memiliki perhatian terhadap ...