Islamic Economics and Finance Journal
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): February 2026

Evolusi Digital Akad Musyarakah: Tinjauan Literatur terhadap Mitigasi Risiko Moral Hazard dalam Crowdfunding Syariah

Rusandry (Universitas Khairun, Indonesia)
Agatha Christy Situru (Universitas Khairun, Indonesia)
Zandy Pratama Zain (Universitas Khairun, Indonesia)
Syahrial Maulana (Universitas Khairun, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

The digital transformation of Islamic finance encourages the evolution of musharakah contracts into a technology-based crowdfunding ecosystem. However, this change also presents a more complex moral hazard risk due to the limitations of direct supervision. This research aims to synthesize the scientific literature for the period 2015-2025 in order to map the digital evolution of musharakah contracts and formulate a moral hazard risk mitigation framework that is adaptive to the characteristics of sharia crowdfunding platforms. The study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a descriptive-analytical approach across 15 reputable scientific articles. The findings show that the moral hazard in sharia crowdfunding stems from information asymmetry, weaknesses in digital financial reporting, and limited platform oversight capacity, which collectively weakens the integrity of profit-sharing-based contracts. Effective mitigation requires the integration of four dimensions, namely algorithmic technology such as blockchain and smart contracts, strengthening digital sharia supervisory institutions, updating specific OJK regulations, and increasing the capacity of Islamic financial literacy, which together form the concept of Algorithmic Sharia Governance as a novelty in this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iefj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Islamic Economics and Finance Journal is a journal that provides an authoritative source of scientific information for researchers and scholars in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and industry. Published semiannually (February and August) by Scimadly Publishing. The editors ...