Jurnal Teknologi
Vol 26, No 2 (2026): Agustus 2026

Pengaruh Serat Mikro-Selulosa Bambu dan Cocopeat terhadap Karakteristik Mortar Pozzolan dengan Agregat Daur Ulang Bata Merah

Minahasa Syulitary Naomi Ester Pangalila (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Warda Anisa Putri (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Steve Supit (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Fery Sondakh (Politeknik Negeri Manado)
Cyntha Tendean (Politeknik Negeri Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The utilization of natural fibers and recycled materials in cement-based composites has gained increasing attention as a sustainable approach to improving material performance while reducing environmental impacts. This study aimed to investigate the effects of bamboo micro-cellulose, cocopeat micro-cellulose, and recycled red brick aggregate on the characteristics of pozzolanic mortar. Mortar specimens were prepared using Portland Composite Cement (PCC), fly ash, lime, metakaolin, superplasticizer, bamboo micro-cellulose, cocopeat micro-cellulose, and recycled red brick aggregate. Compressive strength, flexural strength, and porosity tests were conducted at curing ages of 7 and 28 days. The results showed that the compressive strength increased with curing age, reaching a maximum value of 20.1 MPa at 28 days. The highest flexural strength (6.3 MPa) was achieved by the pozzolanic mortar containing 1.5% bamboo micro-cellulose without recycled aggregate, whereas the incorporation of recycled red brick aggregate tended to reduce flexural strength due to its higher water absorption and the lower quality of the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ). In addition, all mortar mixtures exhibited lower porosity at 28 days than at 7 days, indicating the formation of a denser cementitious matrix through hydration and pozzolanic reactions. Overall, the combination of pozzolanic materials, micro-cellulose, and recycled red brick aggregate demonstrates potential as an environmentally friendly alternative mortar through the utilization of biomass and construction wastes while maintaining satisfactory mechanical and physical properties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

teknologi

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknologi is a peer-reviewed journal that aims at the publication and dissemination of original research articles on the latest developments in all fields of technology and engineering sciences. The journal publishes original papers in Indonesian and English, which contribute to the ...