Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
Vol. 9 No. 02 (2026): July

Does Qurban Improve Smallholder Welfare? A Difference in Differences Analysis of Livestock Farmers in Indonesia

Indah Piliyanti (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Ning Karnawijaya (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the economic implications of qurban for small scale livestock farmers in Indonesia, where the annual Eid al-Adha ritual generates substantial demand for sacrificial animals. Despite its significant economic potential, the distributional effects of qurban on farmer welfare remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate whether increased sacrificial slaughter contributes to improvements in the welfare of smallholder farmers. Employing a quantitative approach with a Difference in Differences (DiD) model and panel data from 32 provinces over the 2017–2021 period, farmer welfare is proxied by the Farmer Exchange Rate Index (NTPT), while sacrificial activity is measured by the number of animals slaughtered inside and outside official slaughterhouses (RPH). The findings indicate that, although NTPT generally increases after Eid al-Adha, the DiD estimates are statistically insignificant, suggesting that qurban does not exert a distinct welfare effect on small farmers. Slaughter conducted through RPHs tends to involve large intermediaries, limiting benefit transmission, while community based slaughter outside RPH shows greater potential for local economic inclusion. Inflation further attenuates real welfare gains. This study provides empirical evidence on the distributive limitations of religious economic activities and highlights the need for more inclusive supply chain policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisel

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Islamic Economic Laws (JISEL) is published by the Department of Islamic Economic Laws, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The journal provides a platform for scholarly research that bridges theoretical perspectives and practical developments in the field of ...