Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Vol. 16 No. 03 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum

Socio-Legal Dynamics of Online Gambling among Middle-Aged Adults: Economic Drivers and Preventive–Repressive Responses in Aceh, Indonesia

Syarif Hidayatullah (Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Yuni Roslaili (Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)
Yusnaidi Kamaruzzaman (Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital technology has reconfigured gambling from a place-based practice into an online activity that is accessible, anonymous, and difficult to regulate, producing distinctive socio-legal problems in Aceh, Indonesia, where Islamic law is formally enforced. This study analyses the involvement of middle-aged adults (40–60 years) in online gambling in Kemukiman Saree, Lembah Seulawah District, Aceh Besar, and examines the preventive and repressive responses that have emerged at the community level. A qualitative case study was combined with a socio-legal perspective. Primary data were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews with village officials, community leaders, religious leaders, and middle-aged residents selected purposively; secondary data were drawn from scholarly literature, the Indonesian Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law. The data were analysed descriptively through data reduction, data display, and verification, with source and method triangulation. The findings show that participation is driven by four mutually reinforcing conditions: economic vulnerability, the low cost of digital access, social influence within neighbourhood networks, and the need for entertainment and psychological escape. Low legal and digital literacy blurs the boundary between digital recreation and criminal conduct. Prevention operates through families, religious institutions, and village government, whereas repression relies on the parallel operation of national law and Qanun Jinayat, whose deterrent effect is amplified by social shame. The study concludes that controlling online gambling requires integrating formal legal enforcement with informal social control.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Justi

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum a scientific LEGAL BRIEF which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of Law as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. Legal Theory Law of E-Commerce Legal and ...