Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

Multidimensional family support and pre-procedural anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: A cross-sectional study

Suryagustina (Universitas Eka Harap, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan)
Putria Carolina (Universitas Eka Harap, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Cardiac catheterization frequently induces severe pre-procedural anxiety, necessitating effective psychosocial interventions to ensure hemodynamic stability and patient cooperation. This study investigated the relationship between multidimensional family support and anxiety levels among patients scheduled for invasive cardiac procedures. A quantitative cross-sectional design was utilized, enrolling 34 patients selected through consecutive sampling at a regional tertiary hospital in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Researchers measured familial assistance using a validated 20-item questionnaire encompassing emotional, informational, appraisal, and instrumental dimensions. Patient anxiety severity was concurrently assessed utilizing the standardized Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Spearman's rank correlation test evaluated the statistical association between these primary psychosocial and clinical variables. The majority of participants reported adequate familial backing and experienced predominantly mild to moderate psychological distress prior to the diagnostic intervention. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant, very strong negative correlation between family support (p = -0.888) and anxiety levels (p = 0.003). Individuals receiving comprehensive assistance from their relatives consistently exhibited significantly lower preoperative apprehension compared to those lacking robust social networks. Robust social backing effectively buffers the psychological impact of invasive cardiovascular diagnostics by enhancing internal coping resources and mitigating uncertainty. Nurses should prioritize structured educational sessions to equip families with the knowledge needed to provide effective emotional support. Healthcare institutions must integrate structured family-centered protocols into routine preoperative care to optimize patient readiness and minimize perioperative emotional turmoil.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nhs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case ...