GANESHA MEDICINA
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)

Craniopharyngioma Presenting with Panhypopituitarism: A Case Report

Ni Made Dwi Adnyani (Sub Specialist Internal Medicine , Udayana University, Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar Bali)
Wira Gotera (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Aditya Nugraha (Trainee of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sub Specialist of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Karlina Isabella (Trainee of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sub Specialist of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Wayan Meindra Wirtayani (Trainee of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sub Specialist of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

Craniopharyngioma is a rare benign intracranial tumor that typically arises in the suprasellar region. It accounts for approximately 2–5% of primary brain tumors. The tumor commonly compresses the hypothalamus, optic chiasm, and pituitary gland. Endocrine dysfunction occurs in up to 80–100% of patients at diagnosis or after treatment. Postoperative diabetes insipidus is reported in 40–90% of cases. We report a case of a 32-year-old male with panhypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus secondary to craniopharyngioma who underwent craniotomy and tumor removal. The patient presented with decreased consciousness, dyspnea, polyuria, and fever. He had progressive headaches for six months, accompanied by vomiting, weakness, and blurred vision. Hormonal evaluation showed low cortisol, thyroid-stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone levels. Prolactin level remained normal. Clinical manifestations of craniopharyngioma result from mass effect and hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction. Damage to the pituitary gland may cause multiple hormone deficiencies and dysfunction of target organs. Standard management includes tumor resection followed by lifelong hormone replacement therapy. Surgical treatment may induce or worsen diabetes insipidus due to vasopressin deficiency. This case highlights the complexity of endocrine and perioperative management in craniopharyngioma. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are essential to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GM

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ganesha Medicina Journal is open access; double-blinded peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality research articles, case report, reviews and general articles in the field. Ganesha Medicina Journal publish articles that encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical studies related ...