Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

FT-IR and GC–MS profiling of Aurantiochytrium sp. biomass cultivated on alternative carbon sources in a Wave Junk Fermentor

Suhendra (Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 4 UAD, Jl. Ahmad Yani (Ringroad Selatan) Tamanan Banguntapan Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nurpagino Nurpagino (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 4 UAD, Jl. Ahmad Yani (Ringroad Selatan) Tamanan Banguntapan Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Leony Dwi Rizkita (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 4 UAD, Jl. Ahmad Yani (Ringroad Selatan) Tamanan Banguntapan Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Andir Hutari (Department of Biological Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA, Jl. Tanah Merdeka No.20, RT.11/RW.2, Rambutan, Kec. Ciracas, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Marine heterotrophic microalgae of the genus Aurantiochytrium are a renewable, contaminant-free platform for high-value lipids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and squalene. This study characterised the dried biomass of an indigenous Indonesian Aurantiochytrium sp. isolate, obtained from a Kupang mangrove ecosystem and cultivated in a low-shear, non-impeller Wave Junk Fermentor (registered industrial design IDD000067676). Within a circular-economy framework, the biomass was produced on different carbon sources and screened by high-throughput Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, while its fatty-acid profile was examined by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). FT-IR spectra of biomass grown on fructose (40 and 50 g/L) were essentially invariant to substrate concentration, whereas raising crude-glycerol concentration from 40 to 50 g/L shifted the O–H stretch from 3345 to 3361 cm⁻¹ and produced new bands at 2915 cm⁻¹ (aliphatic C–H) and 1043 cm⁻¹ (C–O), indicating stimulated de novo lipogenesis. GC–MS of the Glycerol 50 biomass (designated sample NIT1) gave library matches consistent with methyl docosapentaenoate (DPA; C22:5 ω-3) and, more tentatively, DHA (C22:6 ω-3), indicating the presence of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the lipid fraction. The reported library-match probabilities are identity confidence indices, not concentrations. The biomass FT-IR fingerprint closely resembled that of a premium commercial omega-3/DHA supplement, supporting the commercial potential of this locally sourced biomass as a sustainable feedstock for the pharmaceutical, functional-food and cosmetic sectors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

crbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology (CRBB) encourages researchers to publish works related to the use of the biosciences and biotechnology in understanding the world around us. From Health and Medicine to Advanced Materials, these state-of-the-art research offer novel insights in a ...