SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2026

Aquatic Therapy For Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systematic Review Of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)

Vita Pertiwi (Klinik Utama Rawat Inap Airlangga)
Aisyah Farah Putri (1Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Ulfiana Nafiza Zahra (Unknown)
Haidar Ali Robbani Al Asrory (Unknown)
Abdurrahman Sidik (Unknown)
Laily Nur Azizah (Unknown)
Sintia Dewi Septiani M K (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is one of the main causes of low back pain (LBP). LDH is a significant cause of pain and functional impairment, which adversely affects quality of life and burdens the healthcare system. There are various treatment approaches involving various intervention strategies including aquatic therapy. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of aquatic therapy as a management strategy for lumbar disc herniation. Methods: A search was conducted by PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct on randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of aquatic therapy on lumbar disc herniation. The study selection using PEDro Scale to assess methodological quality assessment. Results: We identify 1.462 studies in the electronic searches, after reviewing and screening, 4 appropriate studies have been identified. Conclusion: Aquatic therapy is a promising treatment for LDH, offering pain relief, improved function, and better quality of life. Its buoyancy and hydrostatic pressure reduce muscle and joint stress. Additionally, its pleasant nature promotes patient compliance and may decrease depression linked to chronic low back pain. Overall, aquatic therapy shows equal effectiveness to land-based therapy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SPMRJ

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal focused on both basic science and clinical study, with following topics: Neuromuscular rehabilitation Musculoskeletal rehabilitation Pediatric rehabilitation Cardiorespiratory rehabilitation Sport rehabilitation Geriatric rehabilitation This ...