MATHunesa: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika
Vol. 14 No. 02 (2026)

Pemodelan Motif Batik melalui Simulasi Numerik Persamaan Gelombang Air Dangkal Satu Dimensi: Indonesian

Arfan Fathurohman (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Riyan Setiawan M.Arif (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tirta Anggi Nugroho (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Sugiyanto (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study discusses the modeling of batik motifs using a mathematical approach through numerical simulation of the one-dimensional shallow water wave equation. The problem addressed is how wave patterns generated from the equation can form visual patterns resembling batik motifs. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential of the shallow water wave equation in producing batik motif patterns mathematically. The method used is numerical simulation to solve the one-dimensional shallow water wave equation with specific initial and boundary conditions, with topographical functions b₂(x) and b₄(x) as the main reference for pattern generation. The results show that variations in wave parameters, such as amplitude and propagation speed, produce diverse patterns that resemble traditional batik motifs. The b₂(x) topographical function produces patterns with gentle and smooth characteristics, suitable for soft-toned motifs such as megamendung and lereng. Meanwhile, the b₄(x) function produces patterns with sharp and dynamic variations, suitable for parang and truntum motifs. Therefore, mathematical modeling through numerical simulation can serve as an innovative alternative for the development of batik motifs based on science and technology.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

mathunesa

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

MATHunesa is a mathematical scientific journal published by the Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, The State University of Surabaya with e-ISSN 2716-506X and p-ISSN 2301-9115. This journal is published every four months in April, August, and December. One volume ...