IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Social Reality in Heru Kersawa Murti’s Play Dhemit: A Perspective by Ian Watt

Herson Kadir (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Winangsih Sumba (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Nurawalia Karim (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Laila Mokodompit (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Agista Palaji (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Sabria Fibriani (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Marlona (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2026

Abstract

Drama, as a literary work, serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a representation of various social realities within society. While the sociology of literature has been widely studied, research specifically examining the representation of social injustice and marginalization in Heru Kersawa Murti’s play Dhemit through the lens of Ian Watt’s sociology of literature remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the representation of social realities in the play using Ian Watt’s approach. The research focuses on various forms of social injustice and marginalization depicted through characters, dialogue, conflict, and the narrative setting. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method is employed. Data were gathered through an intensive reading of the script, the recording of relevant excerpts, and the categorization of data based on forms of social reality. Subsequently, the data were analyzed with reference to Ian Watt’s concepts of the sociology of literature. The results indicate that Dhemit represents various social issues, such as worker exploitation, power imbalances, the disregard for the rights of rural communities, and environmental degradation caused by development. Furthermore, the characters Dhemit and Lelembut represent marginalized groups resulting from unequal power relations. These findings confirm that Dhemit functions not merely as a literary work but also as a medium for social criticism regarding injustices in society. This study contributes to the development of the sociology of literature, particularly by enriching the understanding of how social realities are represented in drama through Ian Watt’s perspective.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...