Jurnal Mekanik Terapan
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): August 2026

Vibration Analysis of HP/IP Feedwater Pump Using Motion Amplification Technology in a Combined-Cycle Power Plant

Amar Najah Hanafi (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Fitri Wijayanti (Unknown)
Dianta Mustofa Kamal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Vibration monitoring is an important part of predictive maintenance to assess the mechanical condition and reliability of rotating machinery in power plants. This study aims to evaluate vibration characteristics, identify potential causes of excessive vibration and give recomendation how to reduce the excessive vibration  in the HP/IP Feedwater Pump at a Combined-Cycle Power Plant. Vibration measurements were conducted using a VIBXpert vibration analyzer at the Drive End (DE) and Non-Drive End (NDE) in horizontal, vertical, and axial directions while the pump operated at 2,970 rpm. Measured vibration velocities were evaluated against ISO 10816-3 standards, while Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectrum analysis and phase analysis were performed to identify dominant vibration characteristics. Motion Amplification techniques were subsequently used to visualize and validate abnormal mechanical movement. The results indicate that the NDE side exhibited the highest vibration levels, reaching 5.56 mm/s in the horizontal direction. FFT analysis shows a dominant component of 1× running-speed accompanied by several harmonics, while phase analysis shows a phase difference of 201° with a coherence value of 0.93. Motion Amplification revealed relative movement between the pump and its support structure, indicating potential structural looseness. Corrective actions—including tightening foundation bolts, repairing or replacing isolators, and re-leveling pump mounts are recommended to restore structural integrity and improve equipment reliability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmt

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Mekanik Terapan (JMT) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara berkala dua kali setahun pada bulan Mei dan Oktober. Jurnal ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi ilmiah untuk peneliti, akademisi atau lembaga penelitian, insinyur industri, dan lembaga pemerintah. JMT memuat informasi ...