Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026)

Post-Swim Facial Skin Hydration and Sebum Levels Among Young Adult Swimmers in Bandung: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Zhillan Zhalila Prakoso (Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Sukmawati Tansil Tan (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Instrument-based descriptions of facial skin condition after swimming are limited in Indonesian populations, but single post swim measurements cannot establish chlorine related effects. Objective: To describe post swim facial sebum and hydration categories among young adult swimmers in Bandung. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study included 70 active swimmers aged 18–35 years at two public pools on April 25–26, 2024. Five facial sites were assessed once immediately after swimming using the Runve 45 Skin Analyzer following gentle micellar water cleansing. Data were summarized as frequencies and percentages; no inferential tests were performed. Results: Low sebum was most frequent on the nose (72.9%), right cheek (70.0%), and chin (62.9%). Dry hydration was most frequent on the nose (18.6%), right cheek (11.4%), and left cheek/chin (10.0% each). Conclusion: Low sebum and dry-skin categories were observed at several facial sites after swimming. Because no pre swim baseline, comparison group, measured chlorine concentration, or standardized post cleansing recovery interval was available, the findings should be interpreted descriptively rather than causally.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan ...