Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): July

The Influence of Father’s presence on College Students' Mental Health: The Role of Religiosity as a Mediator and Moderator

Erna Multahada (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11610)
Wina Fitriyah (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11610)
Nanang Ruhyat (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11610)
Nunung Khoiriyah (Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 15412 Banten)
Setia Asyanti (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 57169 Sukoharjo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Father’s presence on college students' mental health by considering the role of religiosity as a mediating and moderating variable. Increased mental health problems in college students are often associated with academic pressure, emotional instability, and weakened family support, especially from father figures. Religiosity is viewed as a protective factor that can strengthen students' psychological resilience. A total of 330 college students aged 18–24 (M = 20, SD = 1,207) participated in this study through accidental sampling. The instruments used included the Mental Health Continuum–Short Form (MHC–SF), the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS), and the Father’s presence Questionnaire (FPQ). Researchers used regression analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the mediating and moderating roles using Jamovi software. The results showed that Father’s presence and religiosity significantly improved college students' mental health (R = 0.922; R² = 85%; p < .001). In the mediation model, Father’s presence increased religiosity (β = 0.53; p < .001) and directly improved mental health (β = 0.80; p < .001). Religiosity also positively contributed to mental health (β = 0.20; p < .001) and partially mediated the relationship (indi-rect effect β = 0.10; p < .001). Moderation analysis showed that religiosity strengthened the effect of Father’s presence on mental health (β interaction = 0.00136; p = 0.027). The strongest effect of Father’s presence was seen in students with high levels of religiosity (β = 0.418). These findings confirm that Father’s presence and religiosity are important factors for student mental health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

indigenous

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences Other

Description

The Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi is a media for Psychology and other related disciplines which focus on the finding of indigenous research. Indigenous is dedicated to developing the clinical, social, developmental and educational psychology, also religious studies which expected to impact ...