Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
Vol 15, No 8 (2026): Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi

LGI: Label-Graph Inference Multi-Benchmark Emotion Detection Transformer Framework for Intelligent Chatbots

Karam Muayad Abdullah (University of Mosul)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

The fundamental ability of intelligent chatbots is to detecting emotions evident in intelligent recommendation systems, learning agent systems and mental health systems. Emotions are a key element in facilitating interaction and communication between humans. Researchers face challenges in studying the transmission of emotions through text. Despite significant advances in language transformation models, emotion recognition remains a major challenge due to the high semantic overlap between emotion categories and unbalanced distributions in datasets. This paper suggests an improved framework for enhanced transformer model based on a Label-Graph Interface (LGI) for ratings to robustly detect emotions across texts using various criteria specific to social media and conversations between humans and human-machine. It combines a pretrained transformer encoder with lightweight label relation inference layer that uses a row normalized graph prior and sample adaptive gate to propagate evidence among related emotion labels. In single label case, cross entropy loss is used to optimize the model, but in multi label detection a binary cross entropy is used with logits, class aware positive weighting and threshold selection based on validation sets. Six datasets were used in order to assess the framework: DAIR Emotion, achieved an macro-F1 to 89.10%. TweetEval Emotion is the second dataset reached an macro-F1 is 81.56%. DailyDialog, the macro-F1 arrived to 58.62%. GoEmotions, got micro-F1 about 60.03%. Empathetic Context dataset reached to 85.80% Top-3 accuracy and macro-F1 is 85.69% on the 32-class task. Lastly EmoWOZ is the most important dataset because it contains real conversation between human-machine has an accuracy about 92.86%, macro-F1 to 59.95% and AUC to 94.97%. The results demonstrate that the significant value and usefulness of relational inference at the classification level for emotion-based chatbot systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

stmsi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Sistemasi adalah nama terbitan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu sains komputer program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Islam Indragiri, Tembilahan Riau. Jurnal Sistemasi Terbit 3x setahun yaitu bulan Januari, Mei dan September,Focus dan Scope Umum dari Sistemasi yaitu Bidang Sistem Informasi, ...