JELL (Journal of English Language and Literature) STIBA-IEC Jakarta
Vol 11 No 02 (2026): JELL STIBA IEC

From Fear to Strength: Character Development and Internal Conflict in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

Bejo Sutrisno (Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia)
Fajar Bahari Amatiu (Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing IEC Jakarta)
Budi Rachmawati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mulya Pratama)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the character arc of Harry Potter in the film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, utilizing Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory to analyze his internal conflicts. The specific aims of this research include: (1) characterizing Harry Potter's portrayal within the film, (2) analyzing the ways in which the Freudian constructs of the id, ego, and superego are mirrored in his psychological maturation, and (3) detailing the processes by which Harry addresses and overcomes his internal struggles. A qualitative methodology, specifically content analysis, was employed, with particular attention paid to strategically selected key scenes from the cinematic narrative. The analysis reveals Harry's portrayal as a dynamic character, demonstrating a clear trajectory of development from vulnerability and impulsiveness to resilience and maturity. His psychological trajectory aligns with Freud's structural model of the psyche: the id is prominently active during his early experiences of fear and anger, yet the ego and superego progressively assume control, facilitating a move toward psychological equilibrium. Significantly, Harry resolves his internal conflicts by directly confronting fear and undergoing a crucial transition from dependence on others to cultivating self-reliance. This development culminates in his successful mastery of the Patronus charm, an emblematic symbol of his burgeoning resilience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jell

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of English Language and Literature (JELL) is a journal published by STIBA-IEC Jakarta. This journal is published two times a year (March and September). The main purpose of this journal is to advance and foster English Language Teaching or education, research, and Literature. The journal ...