Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia: Acta Pharm Indo

Chemotherapy Regimen and Dosing Accuracy in Stage III and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients at an Indonesian Hospital

Erfan Abdissalam (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Rizki Nur Azmi (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Bintang Dwi Putra (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Afifah Puspa Anggraeni (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Aulia Rahman (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Muhammad Fahmi Hidayat Firdaus (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur)
Kunstiarini Kunstiarini (Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Regional General Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: Cancer, including colorectal cancer, poses a significant global health burden and is the third most prevalent malignancy worldwide. Indonesia, with one of the largest populations globally, recorded 35,676 cases of colorectal cancer from 2017 to 2022. Chemotherapy is recommended as a treatment for colorectal cancer in Indonesia's national guidelines. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the chemotherapy regimen and dosing accuracy for stage III and metastatic colorectal cancer. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted retrospectively among all colorectal cancer chemotherapy visits in a hospital setting from January to June 2024. The chemotherapy profile and dosing accuracy were assessed according to the national guidelines. Results: This study found that FOLFIRI was the most commonly used treatment (71%), followed by FOLFOX (29%). No targeted therapy was used. In stage III, 20% of FOLFOX and 44% of FOLFIRI were administered with dose rounding, while 8% of FOLFOX and 28% of FOLFIRI were administered outside the recommended range. All five cytotoxic drugs were also administered outside the recommended dose rounding. In the metastatic stage, only FOLFOX was given outside the recommended range (11%), specifically 5-FU at 1200mg/m2 IV continuous. Conclusion: The chemotherapy regimens have been in accordance with the national guidelines. The correct dosing was still greater, although some chemotherapy doses were still found outside the recommended dose range.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

api

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia is a journal published twice a year by Pharmacy Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the Number of ISSN 2337-8433 and E-ISSN 2621-4520. Our journal discusses various pharmaceutical fields in terms of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical ...