PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2027)

Formulation and Determination of the SPF Value of Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) Gel Lip balm

Larissa (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bangsa)
Amelia Wahyu Oktaviani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa)
Eka Fitri Yanti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa)
Istiqomah Istiqomah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background: The lips are highly sensitive to environmental exposure and require protection to maintain moisture. Lip balms containing SPF provide both moisturizing effects and protection against sun-induced damage. Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) gel is a promising natural ingredient due to its lignin and flavonoid content, which help prevent dehydration and provide UV protection. Objective: This study aimed to formulate Aloe vera gel lip balms and evaluate their SPF values. Methods: The method included formulating lip balm preparations with varying concentrations of Aloe vera gel, followed by physical quality tests covering organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, melting point, and spreadability, and continued with SPF value determination. Results: The results of the physical quality evaluation showed that all lip balm formulations containing 0%, 30%, 35%, and 40% Aloe vera gel met the established physical quality standards for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, melting point, and spreadability. The SPF value of the lip balm with 0% Aloe vera gel was 3.078, indicating minimal protection. The 30%, 35%, and 40% concentrations had SPF values of 19.238, 20.672, and 22.399, respectively, indicating ultra protection. Conclusion: Lip balm formulations containing Aloe vera gel at concentrations of 0%, 30%, 35%, and 40% met the quality requirements for good lip balm preparations and demonstrated SPF values with ultra protection

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Professional health journal is an open access journal with a wide range (Scope) of fields of nursing including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergencies, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, maternity nursing, child nursing, ...