Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): JAFH Vol 15 No 3 September 2026

Exploring the Antibacterial Potential of Mucus Extract from the Mudskipper Boleophthalmus boddarti against Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio harveyi

Riviani (Study Program of Marine Science, Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hr. Boenjamin No. 708, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Central Java 53122)
Nuri Fitriya (Study Program of Marine Science, Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hr. Boenjamin No. 708, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Central Java 53122)
Maria Dyah Nur Meinita (Study Program of Aquatic Resources Management, Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hr. Boenjamin No. 708, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Central Java)
Ren Fitriadi (Study Program of Aquaculture, Department of Marine Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hr. Boenjamin No. 708, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas, Central Java 53122)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2026

Abstract

The mudskipper Boleophthalmus boddarti is known for secreting epidermal mucus that likely serves as a protective antibacterial barrier against microbial threats. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mucus extracts from B. boddarti in inhibiting the growth of two pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila and Vibrio harveyi. Extraction of the mucus was conducted using a sterile physiological saline solution (0.85% NaCl), followed by centrifugation and freeze-drying to preserve the material. Two forms of the mucus extracts fresh and frozen were prepared in six different concentrations: 62.5, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 µg/mL. The experimental setup included both positive (Ampicillin) and negative (saline) controls to benchmark antibacterial activity. Antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated using the disc diffusion method, where inhibition zones around discs impregnated with the extracts were measured. Results showed that the diameter of the inhibition zones indicated a mild antibacterial effect. Specifically, for A. hydrophila, the fresh mucus extract produced inhibition zones ranging from 1.17 to 3.50 mm, while the frozen extract ranged from 1.25 to 3.33 mm. Against V. harveyi, the fresh extract yielded zones between 0.92 and 3.67 mm, and the frozen extract showed zones between 1.67 and 3.67 mm. The inhibition value of mudskipper mucus extract included in low category. These findings suggest that B. boddarti mucus extract possesses promising antibacterial properties against the tested bacterial species

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...