KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 11 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

Effects of Low-Intensity Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiometabolic and Functional Outcomes in an Older Adult: A Case Report

Revi Restuputri Nugraha (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Muhammad Luthfi Dharmawan (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Irma Ruslina Defi (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)
Arnengsih Nazir (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Older adults after coronary artery bypass grafting may experience reduced functional capacity. Objective: This case report evaluated individualized low-intensity cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Method: A 62-year-old man with coronary artery disease and multiple cardiovascular risk factors underwent a six-week phase II cardiac rehabilitation program. Functional, physical, and metabolic outcomes were assessed before and after rehabilitation. Result and Discussion: After six weeks, the patient completed 100% of rehabilitation sessions without cardiovascular or exercise-related complications. Functional capacity improved from 4.60 to 8.74 metabolic equivalents, six-minute walk distance increased from 264 to 444 meters, handgrip strength improved from 8/10 kg to 14/16 kg, and quadriceps strength increased from 10.4/10.4 kg to 16.8/16.8 kg. Physical activity increased from low to moderate levels, while HbA1c, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol showed favorable trends. Fear of recurrent cardiac events was resolved, allowing independent exercise participation. Conclusions: Individualized low-intensity exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation was safe and improved functional capacity, muscular fitness, physical activity, and cardiometabolic outcomes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...