KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 11 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

The Effectiveness of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) and Golden Trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) Flower as Natural Larvicides Against Aedes aegypti

Nayla Mahdiyafada Santoso (STIKES Widyagama Husada)
Tiwi Yuniastuti (Environmental Health Study Program, STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang, Indonesia)
Irfany Rupiwardani (Environmental Health Study Program, STIKES Widyagama Husada Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Aug 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Aedes aegypti is a major dengue vector, requiring alternative plant-based larvicides. Objective: This study compared the larvicidal effectiveness of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) and golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) flower extracts against Aedes aegypti larvae. Method: A true experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted using butterfly pea and golden trumpet flower extracts prepared by maceration with distilled water at concentrations of 15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%, with three replications per treatment. Twenty-five third- to fourth-instar Aedes aegypti larvae were exposed to each treatment, and mortality was assessed after 24 hours. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results and Discussion: Butterfly pea extract produced mortality of 38%, 58%, 50%, and 61%, while golden trumpet extract produced 17%, 34%, 37%, and 46%, respectively. Butterfly pea showed higher mortality at all concentrations. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences among concentrations for both extracts (p = 0.018 and p = 0.010). However, the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between extracts only at 25% concentration (p = 0.043). Conclusion: Both extracts exhibited larvicidal activity, with butterfly pea showing higher effectiveness descriptively

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...