Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society
Vol. 32 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER

A New Slope Averaging Technique in Heun's Method: Combining Harmonic and Root Mean Square Means

Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Riau)
M. Imran (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Riau)
Ayunda Putri (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Riau)
Rike Marjulisa (Department of Mathematics, Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2026

Abstract

This paper introduces a modified version of Heun's method for solving initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The proposed method replaces the standard arithmetic mean used for the average slope in Heun's method with a novel combination of harmonic mean and root mean square (RMS) for the slopes of the tangent lines. This alteration is designed to enhance the accuracy and performance of the method. Through theoretical analysis, we establish that the modified method retains stability and consistency properties, crucial for reliable numerical solutions. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate that the method performs well across a range of step sizes, showing notable improvements in accuracy for both small and large step sizes when compared to the standard Heun's method. These results suggest that the new approach offers a robust alternative for solving IVPs, particularly in scenarios where adaptive step sizing or high precision is required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIMS

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society disseminates new research results in all areas of mathematics and their applications. Besides research articles, the journal also receives survey papers that stimulate research in mathematics and their ...