AMPLITUDO: Journal of Science & Technology Innovation
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): August

Exploration and Optimization of Apium graveolens L. as a Natural Anticoagulant for Sustainable Hematology Diagnostics

Ika Nurfajri Mentari (Bima International MFH University)
Aini Aini (Bima International MFH University)
Evi Fatmi Utami (Bima International MFH University)
Astrid Sulistiawati (Bima International MFH University)
Syahrul Syahrul (Bima International MFH University)
Haily Liduin Koyou (MAIWP International University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The commonly used anticoagulant for hematologic examination is EDTA and sodium citrate, which is chemical and less environmentally friendly. This study used an experimental laboratory design consisting of several sequential testing phases. The tests carried out included the preparation of celery extract, phytochemical tests, examination of the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets, as well as blood clotting time, and also in vitro tests by measuring PT and APTT values ​​in mice. The results obtained showed that celery extract contains flavonoids and alkaloids. The results of the Mann-Whitney test to determine the difference in the concentration of celery extract 50% with EDTA on the number of leukocytes, platelets, and clotting time showed no significant difference (p>0.05). The results of the PT and APTT tests after administration of celery extract stated that there was no difference between the negative control and the PT test treatment with a p value>0.09 and the APTT test p>0.06. This shows that celery extract has the ability as an anticoagulant for platelet count, leukocyte count, clotting time, PT, and APTT, but further testing is needed to determine the exact concentration and use manual counting and morphology methods as confirmation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

amplitudo

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

AMPLITUDO: Journal of Science & Technology Innovation is a scholarly, online international journal that aims to publish peer-reviewed original research result-oriented papers in the fields of science, technology, and Innovative Technology. Submitted papers will be reviewed by the technical ...