Transform : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): December, 2025

Mini Study on the Logical Function of Clauses as Relations in Student Essay Assignment Results

Suci Ramadhani Susanto (State University of Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the logical function of clauses as relations in student essay assignments. The study was conducted on 20 essays written by English Education students at Medan State University, which were originally written to fulfill a case method assignment for the Productive Written Language Skills course. The focus of the analysis was on how clauses function relationally to construct meaning in students' writing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics framework, specifically the logical metafunction, as the main tool of analysis. Data were collected from selected student essays, then analyzed to categorize the logical functions realized through clause relations such as coordination, subordination, and embedding. The results showed that most students used paratactic relations more frequently, particularly                coordination     with conjunctions such as and & but, while hypotactic relations such as cause, condition, and concession were used less frequently. In addition, several incomplete or inconsistent relational constructions were also found, reflecting the development of students' ability to manage more complex clause relationships. These findings indicate that although students are able to construct meaning through basic relational clauses, further pedagogical attention is needed to strengthen their ability to use more varied and academic logical relationships.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jelt

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Transform Journal is an open-access electronic journal that supports research in the field of Linguistics, Literature, and English Language Teaching. The aim of the journal is to publish academic research on applied linguistics relevant to actual issues and to be a publication platform for original ...