Journal of Green Complex Engineering
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): August

Asymmetric Bank Erosion Reveals Geomorphic Susceptibility in the Pattalasang River, Indonesia

Sri Winanda Arifin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Marufah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)
Muh Yunus Ali (Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

Riverbank erosion can alter channel geometry and progressively reduce bank support, yet reconnaissance studies often lack the hydraulic and geotechnical data required for formal stability modelling. This study evaluates whether simple field measurements can provide a defensible screening of geomorphic susceptibility along the Pattalasang River, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Three cross-sections were examined: one comparatively stable baseline and two eroding sites. Cross-sectional areas were reconstructed by trapezoidal integration, erosion volumes were calculated from measured erosion dimensions, lateral concentration was expressed using an asymmetry index, and two grain-size distributions were compared descriptively. Quality control corrected a factor-of-four inconsistency in the original cross-sectional summaries, giving areas of 17.55, 14.70, and 13.25 m² for the baseline, Point I, and Point II. Erosion volume reached 74.96 m³ at Point I and 25.41 m³ at Point II. Left-bank erosion contributed 92.45% and 89.10% of site totals, with asymmetry indices of 0.849 and 0.782. Similar grain-size curves indicate that sediment gradation alone does not explain the 2.95-fold erosion contrast. The screening identifies Point I as the priority for repeat hydraulic and geotechnical assessment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

greenplexresearch

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

Greenplex Research Journal of Green Complex Engineering adalah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada penelitian dan publikasi di bidang rekayasa kompleks hijau. Jurnal ini menekankan pada perkembangan dan aplikasi solusi teknis yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan dalam desain, konstruksi, dan ...