Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): August 2026

Control System Design and Implementation of Multi Seed Smart Dryer (MSSD) for Smallholder Farmers

Pandunata, Priza (Unknown)
Sujarwo, Mohamad Wawan (Unknown)
Indarto, Indarto (Unknown)
Nurhayati, Diana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study presents the design and implementation of the Multi-Seed Smart Dryer (MSSD) control system. Other research objectives include developing a simple, low-cost, low-energy consumption dryer. The MSSD is designed to be more suitable for seed farmers. The methodology comprises engineering design, fabrication, smart-control development, and implementation. The power supply of 300 W and three (3) fans will generate hot air flow. The dry air flow moves horizontally from the left to right side through 10 rack layers in the drying chamber. Then, racks are arranged vertically to convey the seed. The smart control is designed with two modes and is based on fuzzy logic. The prototype of the dryer was tested using multiple seeds. The results show that MSSD performs well for seed drying. Functional tests using various seeds show that the drying chamber temperature ranges from 32 to 37 °C Meanwhile, relative humidity ranges from 42 to 90%. Furthermore, the germination rate of the dry seed is more than 85%. The system operated stably with an average power consumption of approximately 237 W, below the theoretical demand due to an effective control strategy, indicating energy-efficient and cost-effective drying potential for smallholder farmers under prevailing electricity tariffs (below IDR 2,000/drying cycle). Finally, MSSD can potentially be distributed to farmers for their everyday tasks in seed production.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkptb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem (JKPTB) (ISSN: 2656-243X) has published the state-of-art articles which focus on both fundamental studies and applied engineering including Power and Agricultural Machinery, Mechatronics and Agro-industrial Machinery, Food and Post-Harvest Technology ...