Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL)
Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Issued in September 2026

News-based problem-based learning and policy reasoning: A qualitative case study in an English for political science classroom in Thailand

Ali Akbar Jalbani (Prince of Songkla University, Pattani, Thailand)
Kosiah Jalbani (Fatoni University, Pattani, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

Authentic news is increasingly recommended in English for Specific Purposes (ESP), yet little is known about how news-based Problem-Based Learning (PBL) supports policy reasoning and academic writing in English for Political Science. This study aimed to examine how students demonstrated engagement and response quality, comparative policy reasoning and climate-policy vocabulary, and writing challenges during a four-week news-based PBL intervention. This qualitative case study, supplemented by descriptive frequency counts, analyzed written policy reflections from 19 second-year undergraduates using flood-related news from Southern Thailand and Malaysia. Directed qualitative content analysis examined response quality, comparative reasoning, climate-policy vocabulary, and writing clarity. Results showed strong topical relevance and connections to regional events, although engagement was inferred from written content rather than directly observed. Most responses remained descriptive or moderately analytical, with limited evaluative comparison, uneven use of specialized vocabulary, and recurring problems in coherence, sentence structure, verb tense, and transitions. The findings indicate that authentic news-based PBL can create meaningful ESP learning opportunities but requires explicit cognitive and linguistic scaffolding to support analytical policy writing. The study identifies where staged support is needed and informs the application of Vygotskian scaffolding concepts to policy-oriented ESP.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

http://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) is an open access academic, scholarly peer-reviewed journal and follows a double blind review policy. The Journal is scheduled for publication biannually, in March and September, with the first issue to appear in March 2011. This Journal has been ...