Journal of General Education and Humanities
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): August

Effectiveness of an LMS-Based Visual–Linguistic Instructional Design for Enhancing University Students’ Understanding of Pancasila Values: A One-Group Pretest–Posttest Study Across Two Disciplinary Cohorts

Rahman Rahman (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)
Jumatriadi Jumatriadi (STIT Palapa Nusantara Lombok)
Sanwani Sanwani (Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

Learning Management Systems (LMS) increasingly mediate values education, yet the pedagogical alignment between multimodal interface design and civic-values learning remains underexamined. This study investigated whether a visual–linguistic instructional design grounded in the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML) was associated with improved understanding of Pancasila values, how students perceived its design features, and how these perceptions related to engagement. Using a convergent mixed-methods design, a six-week Moodle-based module developed through the ADDIE model was implemented with 47 second-semester undergraduates from Science Education (n = 19) and English Education (n = 28) at Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin Bagu. Data were collected through a researcher-developed Pancasila Understanding Test, LMS analytics, open-ended reflections, and semi-structured interviews with 12 participants, and analysed using paired-samples t-tests, correlation and regression, and reflexive thematic analysis. Both cohorts showed significant pretest–posttest gains (p < .001) with large within-group effect sizes (d_av ≈ 1.63 and 1.70). In contrast, the between-cohort gain difference was negligible and non-significant (d ≈ 0.07, p > .05). Time-on-task was the strongest engagement correlate of gains (r = .65), explaining 42% of gain-score variance (R² = .42). Three themes emerged: clarity and accessibility, engagement and motivation, and cognitive overload from excessive visual density. These findings provide preliminary evidence that coordinated visual–linguistic LMS design may support Pancasila learning, while highlighting the need to calibrate visual density and interpret effects cautiously given the absence of a control group and the small, single-institution sample.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gehu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of General Education and Humanities (GEHU) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. The GEHU is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November. The GEHU is a non-profit journal whose publication is free of charge. The articles should be original, unpublished, and not ...