INTEGRATION: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): INTEGRATION: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies - February

Zapin pecah dua belas dance: movement structure and educational values in the Riau Malay culture

Wahyu Trinanda Puteri (Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Nurul Yasmine Gitawirya (Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2026

Abstract

Purpose: to describe the history and development of the Zapin pecah dua belas dance, analyze the movement structure that forms the dance, and identify the educational values contained within it as part of the preservation of Riau Malay culture. Method: this study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation at the Bina Tasik Studio in Pangkalan Kerinci District, Pelalawan Regency. Research informants included dance instructors, senior dancers, traditional leaders, and arts and culture teachers. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using triangulation techniques to ensure data validity. Findings: the Zapin pecah dua belas dance is a traditional Riau Malay dance resulting from the acculturation of Arab and local cultures. It has twelve basic movements arranged systematically. The dominance of fast, rhythmic footwork, smooth hand movements, symmetrical floor patterns, and the harmony of movement with musical accompaniment characterizes its movement structure. This dance also carries educational values, including discipline, cooperation, manners, aesthetics, and cultural preservation. Implications: this research has implications for the development of dance arts learning and efforts to preserve the Zapin pecah dua belas dance as part of the Riau Malay cultural identity. Originality: examines the movement structure and educational values ​​of the Zapin pecah dua belas dance at once, and emphasizes its role in learning the arts and preserving Riau Malay culture.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

integration

Publisher

Subject

Description

INTEGRATION: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, with registration number ISSN 3123-6928 (online), is a scientific journal of multidisciplinary studies published by SCM Publishing. This journal discusses issues related to all integrated scientific fields. The aim of publishing this journal is to ...