Journal of Community Service and Empowerment
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): August

Formulation and Evaluation of Papaya Leaf-Turmeric Phytobiotics for Growth Performance in KUB Chickens

Alfina Damayanti (Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Surabaya, jl. Ketintang, Surabaya, East Java 60231, Indonesia)
Herlina Fitrihidajati (Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Surabaya, jl. Ketintang, Surabaya, East Java 60231, Indonesia)
Adi Candra (Yayasan Lestari Bumi Abadi, Prambon Asri Blok K No.9, Menganti, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia)
Nurcholis Nurcholis (ayasan Lestari Bumi Abadi, Prambon Asri Blok K No.9, Menganti, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia)
Sugiyono Sugiyono (ayasan Lestari Bumi Abadi, Prambon Asri Blok K No.9, Menganti, Gresik, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2026

Abstract

The low productivity of KUB chickens at the farm level encourages the use of local ingredients such as papaya leaves and turmeric as alternative supplements to KUB chickens. This activity aims to describe the quality of phytobiotics in increasing the weight of KUB chickens and supporting the achievement of SDGs 2 indicators. The method goes through 2 stages, namely observation of phytobiotic production and implementation at Ngenteni Farm, Gadingwatu Village, Menganti, Gresik. The application was carried out in three dose variation treatments, namely P0 (control), P1 (20 mL/L), and P2 (25 mL/L), each treatment with three replicates. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner by calculating the mean and standard deviation (Mean±SD). Parameters were observed in the form of phytobiotic quality, effective dose, and weight of KUB chickens. The results showed the content of Vitamin C (14,26 mg), Zn (0,08 mg/kg), Calcium (<0,0535 mg/kg), and Magnesium (32,1 mg/kg), which will be compared with the quality standards. The results of the implementation of the P1 treatment gave the best results with an increase from 1,46±0,10 in the first week and 1,54±0,09 in the fourth week. Data show that P1 treatment is the most effective treatment with good consistency compared to P0 and P2, and supports efforts to increase productivity in achieving SDGs 2 indicators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcse

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences Other

Description

This journal publishes articles on community service and empowerment results that are problem-solving, comprehensive, meaningful, and sustainable, with clear goals. Various community service and empowerment activities must have novelty (have innovation and creativity), so that they do not just ...