International Journal of Disaster Management (IJDM)
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)

Determinants of tsunami evacuation intention in Banda Aceh: Institutional trust, preparedness behaviour, and religious perception

Alfi Rahman (Research Center for Social and Cultural Studies (PRISB), Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Ezri Hayat (School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University)
Nanda Ayu Puspita (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh)
Rizanna Rosemary (Research Center for Social and Cultural Studies (PRISB), Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Wiwit Artika (Research Center for Social and Cultural Studies (PRISB), Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Syahrul Ridha (Research Center for Social and Cultural Studies (PRISB), Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

Two decades after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, Banda Aceh remains highly vulnerable to tsunami hazards, making evacuation preparedness a critical component of disaster risk reduction. This study examines factors influencing tsunami evacuation intention among residents of Banda Aceh using a convergent mixed-methods design integrating survey data (N = 381) and focus group discussions (n = 35). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and binary logistic regression, while qualitative data were examined through inductive thematic analysis. The results show that trust in the tsunami early warning siren system significantly predicts immediate evacuation intention (OR = 1.39, p = .020). Descriptive findings also reveal preparedness gaps, including low participation in tsunami drills and limited ownership of emergency preparedness kits. Qualitative insights further highlight the influence of social norms, religious interpretations of disasters, and institutional trust in shaping evacuation decisions. These findings suggest that strengthening tsunami preparedness requires integrated approaches combining reliable early warning systems, culturally sensitive risk communication, and community-based preparedness initiatives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJDM

Publisher

Subject

Description

The International Journal of Disaster Management (IJDM) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to advancing knowledge and practice in disaster management, disaster risk reduction, and resilience. The journal provides an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, ...