<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between chemical exposure (paint, thinner, and solvent) and health complaints among painting workers in confined spaces at PT Pahala Harapan Lestari in 2026.Research Methodology: This study employed a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 30 painting workers selected using total sampling technique. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, followed by the chi-square test using IBM SPSS statistics.Results: The findings indicated a significant relationship between paint exposure and health complaints among painting workers in confined spaces (p=0.006). However, exposure to thinner (p=0.483) and solvent (p=0.224) was not significantly associated with health complaints. The most common complaints after painting activities in confined spaces were dizziness, eye irritation, shortness of breath, nausea, and fatigue.Conclusions: Paint exposure was significantly associated with health complaints, whereas thinner and solvent exposure showed no significant relationship. These findings highlight the importance of implementing Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) measures, including the proper use of personal protective equipment and adequate workplace ventilation, to reduce chemical exposure.Limitations: This study was conducted in a single company with a relatively small sample size; therefore, the findings cannot be generalized to the entire shipbuilding industry.Contributions: This study provides scientific evidence regarding the relationship between chemical exposure and health complaints among confined-space painting workers and may support the improvement of occupational safety and health programs in the shipbuilding industry]]>
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