Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
Online First

Myotomy for Severe Left Anterior Descending Myocardial Bridging: A Case Report

Maria Elfana (General practitioner, Research Unit, Jakarta Heart Center, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Teuku Muhammad Haykal Putra (RS Jantung Jakarta)
Ismail Dilawar (Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeon, Jakarta Heart Center, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Andri Kurnia (Anesthesiologist, Jakarta Heart Center, Indonesia)
Jemmy Tanod (Anesthesiologist, Jakarta Heart Center, Indonesia)
Wishnu Aditya Widodo (Cardiologist, Jakarta Heart Center, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Myocardial Bridging (MB) is defined as a segment of a coronary artery that courses within the myocardium, which may result in systolic compression of the tunneled segment and compromise coronary blood flow. The Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery is the most commonly affected vessel, with a reported incidence of 70-97%. This case report describes the incidental identification of MB in a patient scheduled for cardiac surgery and outlines the subsequent surgical management. Case illustration: A 53-year-old male was referred to our center with severe Mitral Regurgitation (MR). He had recurrent hospitalizations for symptoms of heart failure without any complaint of angina. Echocardiography revealed preserved Left Ventricular (LV) ejection fraction and severe MR. A positive ischemic response was observed on treadmill stress testing. Preoperative Coronary Angiography (CAG) demonstrated severe MB in the distal LAD, without evidence of coronary plaque. The patient underwent Mitral Valve (MV) repair with concomitant myotomy, resulting in improved LAD-MB without residual compression. Postoperative CAG confirmed complete resolution of the MB, with no evidence of a milking effect. Conclusion: The management of MB remains challenging, and treatment strategies should be tailored to individual patient characteristics. Surgical myotomy is a viable treatment option, as demonstrated by the favorable outcome in this case.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other ...