UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science

Classification of Toddler Stunting Status Using Naïve Bayes Classifier with K-Fold Cross Validation

Vania Riski Afifah (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Zilrahmi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Syafriandi Syafriandi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Tessy Octavia Mukhti (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

The growth of toddlers that doesn’t meet age standards can affect their quality of life in the future. In Indonesia, one of the nutritional problems that continues to receive significant attention is stunting, which is generally indicated by a mismatch between a child's height and age (height-for-age, HAZ/TB/U). Considering that determining stunting status requires a high level of accuracy, a data-driven approach is needed to support the identification and evaluation of children's nutritional conditions in a more systematic manner. This study aims to classify stunting status among toddlers using the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm with a 10-Fold Cross Validation method. NBC was selected because it is simple, efficient, and suitable for probability-based classification of health data. The data were obtained from the Health Office of Pasaman Regency in 2022. The variables used include gender, birth weight, birth height, age at measurement, body weight, body height, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and height-for-age (HAZ) status. Stunting status was divided into two categories: stunted and severely stunted. The analysis showed that 53.91% of toddlers were classified as stunted, while 46.10% were classified as severely stunted. Based on the evaluation using 10-Fold Cross Validation, the NBC model showed good performance with an accuracy of 86,26%, precision of 73,33%, recall of 68,75%, and an F1-score of 70,97%. The analysis also showed that height, weight, and MUAC at the time of measurement were the characteristics that most clearly distinguished the stunted and severely stunted categories. These findings indicate that anthropometric indicators can support the detection and monitoring of stunting among toddlers. Overall, this study is expected to help health workers identify toddlers who require further nutritional assessment and support more targeted stunting management efforts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ujsds

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science is an open access journal (e-journal) launched in 2022 by Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang. UJSDS publishes scientific articles on various aspects related to Statistics, Data Science, and its ...