Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia
Vol 10 No 2 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN WIDYA GANTARI INDONESIA (JKWGI)

Optimalisasi Kualitas Tidur Perawat Shift Malam melalui Strategic Napping: Studi Manajemen Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan

Ilham Cahyo Nugroho (Program Studi Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Peminatan Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia)
Hanny Handiyani (Departemen Dasar Keperawatan dan Keperawatan Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat)
Hening Pujasari (Departemen Dasar Keperawatan dan Keperawatan Dasar, Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

Sleep quality among nurses is an important aspect of patient safety, quality of care, and nursing workforce well-being, particularly among nurses working night shifts. This activity aimed to analyze the strategic role of nursing management in optimizing nurses’ sleep quality through the development of a strategic napping program in the inpatient wards of Hospital X. The activity used a case report approach based on nursing management practices and was conducted from April 21 to May 21, 2026. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five Nurse Unit Managers (NUMs), workplace observations, and a researcher-developed assessment questionnaire administered to inpatient nurses. The questionnaire was developed to assess nursing management functions and the need for a strategic napping program. A total of 18 nurses participated from a population of 146 nurses across five inpatient wards. Data were analyzed descriptively and further examined using SWOT and fishbone analyses. The findings showed that 72.2% of respondents perceived nursing management functions supporting sleep quality as less effective, while all respondents reported a need for a strategic napping program. The main challenges included high workload, an imbalance in the nurse-to-patient ratio, limited rest time and facilities, and suboptimal fatigue management. The program was developed using Kotter’s Eight-Step Change Model, with interventions including sleep hygiene education, scheduled rest periods, and strengthened nursing management roles. Initial evaluation indicated staff acceptance and participation in the program, providing a foundation for continued development of sustainable fatigue management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Gantari

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

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